木工加工棚的施工要點(diǎn)有哪些
來源:http://shhkjs.cn/ 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-08-06
木工加工棚是我們施工現(xiàn)場的保護(hù)措施,施工現(xiàn)場保護(hù)機(jī)械設(shè)備的可靠運(yùn)行、操作人員不受傷害、干擾所搭設(shè)的操作棚,也是在建筑工地上常用的一種防護(hù)措施,例如配電箱、鋼筋、電梯、木工、攪拌機(jī)等均需要在其周圍設(shè)置防護(hù)棚,而防護(hù)棚的質(zhì)量會(huì)對(duì)后期使用的產(chǎn)生影響。
Carpentry processing shed is a safety protection measure for our construction site. It is an operation shed set up on the construction site to protect the reliable operation of mechanical equipment and the operators from injury and interference. It is also a safety protection measure commonly used on the construction site. For example, the distribution box, reinforcement, electric ladder, carpentry, mixer, etc. need to be set up around it. The quality of the protection shed will have an impact on the safety of later use.
實(shí)際施工中,木工加工棚具有工廠化、定型化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)范化的特點(diǎn),且其結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件強(qiáng)度高,整體性好,安裝方便。常用的木工加工棚類型主要有組裝式防護(hù)棚、可伸縮式防護(hù)棚等。
In the actual construction, the woodworking processing shed has the characteristics of industrialization, finalization, standardization and standardization, and its structural members have high strength, good integrity and convenient installation. The commonly used types of woodworking processing sheds mainly include assembled protective sheds and retractable protective sheds.
木工加工棚的具體搭設(shè)工序如下:施工準(zhǔn)備→測量放樣→基礎(chǔ)施工→錨地鋼管→掃地桿→外圍立桿→縱向水平桿→橫向水平桿→鋪層竹笆片→棚頂鋼管→橫向水平桿→鋪第二層竹笆片→防護(hù)欄桿→圍竹笆片。
The specific erection procedures of the woodworking processing shed are as follows: construction preparation → surveying and setting out → foundation construction → anchor steel pipe → sweeping pole → peripheral upright pole → longitudinal horizontal pole → horizontal pole → laying the first layer of bamboo fence → steel pipe on the shed top → horizontal pole → laying the second layer of bamboo fence → protective railing → enclosing bamboo fence.
由于木工加工棚的施工質(zhì)量會(huì)對(duì)后期使用的產(chǎn)生較大影響,因此,在搭設(shè)木工加工棚的過程中應(yīng)注意以下施工要點(diǎn)。
Since the construction quality of the woodworking processing shed will have a great impact on the safety of later use, the following construction points shall be paid attention to in the process of setting up the woodworking processing shed.
(1)施工前,應(yīng)先編制詳細(xì)的防護(hù)棚施工方案,并在開始施工時(shí)先對(duì)防護(hù)棚范圍內(nèi)的兩側(cè)道路進(jìn)行整平、拓寬作業(yè),設(shè)置排水溝,以確保排水暢通,適應(yīng)吊車站位及吊裝。
(1) Before construction, a detailed construction scheme for the protective shed shall be prepared, and at the beginning of construction, the roads on both sides within the protective shed shall be leveled and widened, and drainage ditches shall be set to ensure smooth drainage and adapt to the crane position and hoisting.
(2)若木工加工棚的基礎(chǔ)施工范圍內(nèi)光纜、電力線眾多,還應(yīng)制訂光纜、電力線等設(shè)備的改移方案,以及相關(guān)保護(hù)措施,以確保施工和設(shè)備。
(2) If there are many optical cables and power lines within the foundation construction scope of the woodworking processing shed, the relocation plan of optical cables, power lines and other equipment and relevant protection measures shall be formulated to ensure construction safety and equipment safety.
(3)木工加工棚施工時(shí),其焊接作業(yè)的過程一定要注意防火,如果有風(fēng)須設(shè)置好擋風(fēng)板,以免發(fā)生火花飛濺,造成隱患。同時(shí),木工加工棚上不得堆放雜物,以及鋼筋、模板等材料,以防發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
(3) During the construction of the woodworking processing shed, attention must be paid to fire prevention during the welding process. If there is wind, a wind shield must be set to avoid sparks splashing and causing potential safety hazards. At the same time, sundries, reinforcement, formwork and other materials shall not be stacked on the woodworking shed to prevent fire.
(4)按木工加工棚的矩型管立桿間距、排距要求進(jìn)行定位放線,并將墊板鋪設(shè)放平穩(wěn),不得懸空。同時(shí),矩型管立桿接長應(yīng)采用對(duì)接電焊連接,立桿對(duì)接電焊焊接應(yīng)交錯(cuò)布置。
(4) The positioning and setting out shall be carried out according to the requirements of the spacing and row spacing of the rectangular pipe upright of the woodworking processing shed, and the base plate shall be laid stably without suspension. At the same time, the extension of rectangular pipe upright shall be connected by butt welding, and the butt welding of upright shall be staggered.
(5)木工加工棚棚頂鋪裝施工時(shí),均應(yīng)在既有線上方作業(yè),且須注意高空作業(yè),嚴(yán)禁任何機(jī)具和材料意外掉落損壞線路設(shè)備。同時(shí),應(yīng)通過鋼管立柱,在木工加工棚兩側(cè)設(shè)置接地措施。
(5) During the construction of carpentry processing shed roof paving, the work shall be carried out above the existing line, and attention shall be paid to the safety of high-altitude work. It is strictly prohibited to accidentally drop any machines and materials to damage the line equipment. At the same time, grounding measures shall be set on both sides of the woodworking processing shed through the steel pipe column.
以上就是給大家分享的木工加工棚的施工要點(diǎn)。施工完成后進(jìn)行拆除木工加工棚時(shí),其工序應(yīng)與搭設(shè)工序相反,同時(shí),應(yīng)將防護(hù)棚的材料逐個(gè)傳遞到樓層或轉(zhuǎn)料平臺(tái),且不得亂丟亂放。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://shhkjs.cn咨詢看看吧。
The above is the construction points of the woodworking processing shed shared with you. When the carpentry processing shed is removed after the construction, the process shall be opposite to the erection process. Meanwhile, the materials of the protective shed shall be transferred to the floor or the transfer platform one by one, and shall not be thrown around. Hope to help you, more relevant content on our website http://shhkjs.cn Let's consult.